orthodox cross

This is a uniquely shaped cross primarily used in the Orthodox Church. It is characterized by an additional smaller crossbar at the top.

It can often be seen in churches in Eastern European countries such as Russia and Greece. It represents the sign that was placed above Jesus on the cross.

The top crossbar of the Orthodox cross symbolizes the sign that read "INRI" (Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews), and the slanted bar below represents the two thieves who were crucified alongside Jesus. This cross embodies the long tradition and history of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

In modern times, it is recognized not only for its religious significance but also as a cultural symbol representing Eastern European culture. It is considered an important cultural heritage, especially in countries like Russia, Greece, and Serbia, and frequently appears in architecture and artwork.